The most salient feature of the Middle Eastern stone export market in 2025 is a highly polarized landscape: Turkey-a traditional export powerhouse-is grappling with structural challenges, while emerging export forces, exemplified by Oman, are rapidly rising in the global market by leveraging a strategy focused on high-value products.
Comparison of Major Stone-Exporting Countries in the Middle East (2025)
1.Turkey
Strengths
One of the world's leading producers and exporters of marble and travertine, boasting abundant reserves and extensive export experience. The country is currently transitioning from exporting raw materials to exporting high value-added finished products.
01
Export Performance
Stable Growth, Yet Facing Pressure: From January to September, total export value reached $1.42 billion-an 11.3% year-on-year increase. However, while the overall volume of stone exports declined by 4.1% compared to the previous year, the corresponding export value still managed to grow by 4.1%. Exports of processed marble surged by 17.6% to $988 million, whereas exports of raw stone contracted by 0.8%.
02
Export Markets
Market Diversification: The United States serves as the largest market for processed marble, while China remains the largest buyer of raw stone, albeit with declining demand. Other key markets include Italy, Germany, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia.
03
Markets Development
Industrial Upgrading: The government is actively encouraging the export of processed products in an effort to reduce the industry's reliance on raw material exports
04
2 Iran:
Strengths
Possessing vast reserves of high-quality stone, Iran holds an export potential of $5 billion; however, currently constrained by sanctions, its production capacity remains largely untapped.
01
Export Performance
Far Below Potential: Current annual export revenue stands at less than $200 million. Data from 2025 indicates that exports of processed stone increased by 14%, reaching 518,000 tons with a value of $144 million.
02
Export Markets
Reliance on Neighboring Markets: Exports are highly concentrated in neighboring countries, with Iraq and the UAE collectively accounting for 65% of total export volume. China serves as the primary buyer of Iran's semi-finished stone products.
03
Markets Development
Seeking a Breakthrough: The country is actively hosting international stone exhibitions to explore market opportunities in the post-sanctions era.
04
3 Oman:
Strengths
An emerging export powerhouse, specializing in high-value black and dark-colored marbles, while implementing strict restrictions on raw material exports to encourage domestic value-added processing.
01
Export Performance
Rapidly Rising Market Influence: At the 2025 Marmomac exhibition in Italy, the country secured orders exceeding $7 million and concluded over 80 potential contracts.
02
Export Markets
Global Reach: Exports extend to more than 57 countries. Key destinations include GCC nations, India, and South Korea, with active efforts underway to expand into European and broader international markets.
03
Markets Development
High Value-Added Strategy: Restricting the export of raw blocks to attract investment and drive the development of the domestic processing industry.
04
4 UAE:
Strengths
A regional trade and re-export hub that leverages Dubai's ports, free zones, and logistical strengths to connect global stone suppliers with demand markets across the Middle East, Africa, and beyond.
01
Export Performance
Substantial Re-export Volume: In the first half of 2025, the re-export value of stone and related products reached AED 1.06 billion (approximately USD 290 million), establishing the UAE as a pivotal stone trading hub within the Middle East region.
02
Export Markets
Market Connector: It serves as a critical transit market for countries such as Iran, while simultaneously importing significant quantities of stone to meet domestic construction demands.
03
Markets Development
Logistics and Trade Hub: Continuously reinforcing its status as a regional trade center, the UAE stands as one of the premier gateways for international enterprises seeking to enter the Middle Eastern market.
04
5 Egypt:
Strengths
A traditional stone-producing nation in the African and Middle Eastern regions, possessing a solid industrial foundation and a broad export market reach.
01
Export Performance
Stable Growth: As one of the largest importers of marble and travertine in the MENA region, the country also maintains steady growth in its own stone exports
02
Export Markets
Market Diversification: Roughly processed stone is primarily exported to Jordan, China, and India, while finished stone products are widely exported to markets across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
03
Markets Development
Industrial Upgrading: The country is actively seeking collaboration with nations such as Algeria to jointly promote the export of high value-added products.
04
6 Saudi Arabia:
Strengths
A market with immense potential for import demand; while its domestic stone export volume is relatively modest, the "Vision 2030" mega-projects are generating massive demand for high-end stone materials from around the globe.
01
Export Performance
Driven by Domestic Demand: The country possesses robust local processing capabilities-exceeding 20 million square meters annually-yet it remains heavily reliant on imports for high-end stone products.
02
Export Markets
Attracting Global Suppliers: Demand for imported stone is vigorous, with a distinct preference for high-end products in darker color palettes (such as "Black Galaxy" granite).Conversely, the country's primary stone exports are destined for regions such as the Middle East and North Africa.
03
Markets Development
Spurred by Mega-Projects: Projects such as the new city of NEOM have become a focal point of intense interest for stone suppliers worldwide.
04
Summary and Outlook
In 2025, the Middle Eastern stone market is undergoing a profound restructuring of its value chain. On one hand, traditional powerhouses-exemplified by Turkey-continue to lead in export volume, yet their strategic focus has clearly shifted toward high value-added processed products. On the other hand, emerging forces-led by Oman-have achieved rapid breakthroughs in the global market by prioritizing high-value varieties and strictly regulating raw material exports, thereby establishing themselves as a force to be reckoned with.





